history

Last reviewed 01/2018

The patient is visited pre-operatively both to assess their fitness for anaesthesia, to decide the best means of anaesthesia, and to explain the course of the anaesthesia.

Important points in the history include:

  • existing cardiorespiratory disease:
    • particularly the limitation of function, e.g. distance can walk
    • a standardized set of screening questions for undiagnosed conditions, e.g. chest pain, shortness of breath
  • intercurrent medical conditions:
    • diabetes
    • rheumatic fever
    • epilepsy
    • jaundice
    • rheumatoid arthritis
  • existing medication
  • allergies
  • past admissions to hospital, operations, dental procedures - caps, bridges or reactions to anaesthetic, any recent general anaesthetic or "awareness" while under general anaesthesia
  • family history:
    • relative with poor anaesthetic history
    • cholinesterase problems
    • sickle cell disease or trait
    • porphyria
    • dystrophia myotonica
    • malignant hyperpyrexia
  • social history:
    • smoking
    • alcohol intake
    • drug abuse
    • likelihood of pregnancy