chickenpox encephalitis

Last reviewed 01/2023

Chickenpox encephalitis classically presents with ataxia 3 to 4 days after onset of the rash, but may sometimes present after 8 days.

The cerebellum is most commonly affected, but in some cases the cerebrum is involved, in which case the prognosis is worse.

80% make a full recovery, although there is a significant mortality and some are left with morbidity such as mental retardation and seizures.