lower motor neurone dysarthria

Last reviewed 12/2022

In this type of dysarthria there is failure of articulation due to muscular weakness resulting from:

  • lesions of the brainstem nuclei or cranial nerves numbered VII, IX, X or XII
  • progressive bulbar palsy
  • Guillan-Barre
  • myasthenia gravis
  • poliomyelitis
  • diphtheria

There is often wasting and fasciculation of the tongue. Palatal and lip movements may be impaired. There may be an associated problem with phonation.