aetiology

Last reviewed 01/2018

Causes include:

• congenital aortic stenosis
• rheumatic fever
• Eisenmenger syndrome
• hypoplastic left heart syndrome
• patent ductus arteriosus
• primary arterial pulmonary hypertension
• pulmonary atresia
• pulmonary stenosis
• single ventricle
• truncus arteriosus
• tricuspid atresia