clinical features
Last reviewed 01/2018
Initial presentation is with vague symptoms. In some patients absence of symptoms in the hip may cause missed or a delay in the diagnosis (1).
Presenting features of SCFE include:
- limping
- pain, which can be poorly localized to the hip, groin, thigh, or knee
- in 15% of cases knee or distal thigh pain is the presenting feature (2)
- pain on movement
- reduced range of movement (internal rotation) of the hip support the diagnosis of SCFE (2)
- the affected leg is externally rotated and shortened (compared to the contralateral side) (3)
- external rotation becomes gross when the hip is passively flexed to 90 degrees (2)
Note:
- examination of both the hips are important since there is a possibility that the condition may be bilateral (3)
Reference:
- (1) Uglow MG, Clarke NM. The management of slipped capital femoral epiphysis. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2004 Jul;86(5):631-5.
- (2) Peck D. Slipped capital femoral epiphysis: diagnosis and management. Am Fam Physician. 2010;82(3):258-62.
- (3) Mashru RP et al. Knee pain in a 12 year old girl. Hospital Physician 2006:42(6)