features of an ulnar nerve lesion below the elbow

Last reviewed 10/2023

The clinical features of an ulnar nerve lesion below the elbow are presented according to the site of the lesion:

  • in the cubital tunnel the features resemble those of a lesion at the elbow except:
    • clawing is more prominent due to preservation of flexor digitorum profundus
    • flexor carpi ulnaris is spared and so wrist flexion is unaffected

  • at the wrist the features resemble those of a lesion at the elbow except:
    • there is no sensory loss because the dorsal cutaneous branch of the ulnar nerve is spared

  • in the hand the features resemble those of a lesion at the elbow except:
    • the hypothenar eminence is usually spared
    • wasting and weakness is confined to the interossei and adductor pollicis