aetiology

Last reviewed 01/2018

A collapsed lung may occur as a result of:

  • absorption collapse: due to a bronchial obstruction
    • intraluminal, for example mucus, pus, clot, foreign body
    • mural, for example lung cancer
    • extramural, for example peribronchial lymphadenopathy, aortic aneurysm
  • compression, for example lung cancer, pleural effusion, pneumothorax
  • phrenic nerve palsy

Note that in an absorption collapse the mediastinum shifts to the affected side. In a collapse due to fluid or air in the pleural space then the mediastinum may shift to the opposite side.