pathology

Last reviewed 01/2018

Non-penetrating abdominal trauma may damage:

• the abdominal wall:
• haematomata and bruises are common

• the contents of the abdomen:

• solid organs:
• solid organs which are prone to damage include the liver, kidney and spleen
• intracapsular haematoma and frank haemorrhage are the common disorders
• blood loss may precipitate circulatory shock

• hollow organs:
• the bowel is prone to damage where it is retroperitoneal and hence less mobile
• danger areas include the duodenum, caecum and colonic flexures