differential diagnosis

Last reviewed 01/2018

This includes:

  • septic arthritis - leucocytosis and other evidence of infection
  • Perthes disease - persistent pain and/or effusion ie. more than two weeks
  • slipped upper femoral epiphysis - characteristic x-ray
  • osteomyelitis - evidence of infection
  • trauma - history
  • tuberculous synovitis - raised ESR and positive Heaf test