aetiology

Last reviewed 01/2018

Chylothorax results from leakage from the thoracic duct or other major channel:

  • most commonly due to trauma or malignancy
  • sometimes, the leakage may be precipitated by penetrating or crushing wounds or may follow surgery.
  • rarely, the chylothorax is due to filariasis or subclavian vein thrombosis, or occurs secondary to chylous ascites.