rupture of the bowel

Last reviewed 01/2018

Rupture of the small bowel is generally treated by simple closure of the defect.

Rupture of the large bowel may be closed in a similar manner. Some centres draw up a colostomy primarily, with the definitive repair occurring later.

The exception to the rule is duodenal damage:

  • rupture of the duodenum is often diagnosed late
  • simple closure has a high complication rate
  • an alternative strategy involves division of the duodenum with closure of the ends and the formation of a gastro-enterostomy