clinical features

Last reviewed 01/2018

Symptoms rarely develop until 20 to 30 years of age, and include:

  • cyanosis
  • dyspnoea
  • fatigue
  • chest pain
  • syncope
  • haemoptysis

Examination reveals:

  • right ventricular heave
  • loud second heart sound with a narrow split
  • ejection systolic murmur audible along the left sternal border
  • Graham Steel murmur