other investigations and when these are indicated

Last reviewed 03/2022

  • if concerns are raised following an appropriate history, physical examination and 12 lead ECG, further evaluation is necessary
    • this can include exercise tolerance testing (ETT), echocardiography, ambulatory Holter monitoring and other investigations when indicated
    • cardiologists and sports physicians are increasingly involved in the care of patients requiring specialist input.

Contributors:

  • Dr Andrew Murray, Dr Duncan Goodall
    • Marathon Medical Services
  • Prof Hillis
    • Professor of Cardiology and Exercise Medicine, University of Glasgow