epidemiology
Last reviewed 01/2018
An estimated 2.1 million children younger than 5 years require medical attention annually for an RSV infection.
- it can occur and recur at any age
- by two years of age, nearly all children have been infected by RSV at least once (1)
Out breaks are usually caused by two subtypes, A and B.
- subtype A is usually responsible for more severe disease
- dominant strains shift each year resulting in frequent reinfections (1)
Infection may occur at any time but is least frequent in the summer, accounting for 20 to 25% of hospital admissions for pneumonia of young infants and children and for 75% of cases of bronchiolitis in this age group
- RSV infection is a clearly identified winter virus usually occurring in the UK within the period October to March with most infections occurring in a relatively short epidemic of about six weeks (2)
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