miscellaneous
Last reviewed 01/2018
These include:
- sickle cell disease or trait
- urethral meatal ulcer
- malignant hypertension
- coagulation disturbances
- haematuria following strenuous exercise
- drug or chemical induced haematuria eg cyclophosphamide
- foreign body in lower urinary tract
- schistosomiasis
- hypercalciuria
- factitious, as part of Munchausen by proxy