pathology

Last reviewed 01/2018

Non-penetrating abdominal trauma may damage:

  • the abdominal wall:
    • haematomata and bruises are common

  • the contents of the abdomen:

    • solid organs:
      • solid organs which are prone to damage include the liver, kidney and spleen
      • intracapsular haematoma and frank haemorrhage are the common disorders
      • blood loss may precipitate circulatory shock

    • hollow organs:
      • the bowel is prone to damage where it is retroperitoneal and hence less mobile
      • danger areas include the duodenum, caecum and colonic flexures