complications

Last reviewed 03/2021

• cutaneous infection occurs secondary to reduced immunity and reduced barrier function of skin:
• viral infections - herpes simplex causing eczema herpeticum; warts; molluscum contagiosum;
• bacterial infection - colonisation of epidermis by staphylococcal aureus; frank staphylococcal infection such as impetigo

• atopic cataract - often bilateral, peak incidence between 15 and 25 years; also, increased risk of developing corticosteroid induced cataracts

• growth retardation - affects about 10% of children; not thought to be due to steroid therapy